This page summarises publicly available NHS information for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
What is labyrinthitis?
Labyrinthitis is an inner ear condition that causes dizziness or the feeling that everything around you is spinning (vertigo). Symptoms include feeling unsteady and off balance, nausea or vomiting, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). A related condition called vestibular neuritis causes similar symptoms but without hearing loss or tinnitus. Symptoms can start suddenly and may be worst on waking. Most cases get better on their own within a few weeks.
When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP
- Symptoms do not get better after a few days or are getting worse
- Symptoms have not improved within a week of starting treatment
- You have sudden hearing loss in one ear
- You have severe vertigo that stops you standing or walking
- You have a severe headache or stiff neck with dizziness
- You feel confused, or have weakness, numbness, or slurred speech (call 999)
Self-care information from NHS
- Lie still in a dark, quiet room if you feel very dizzy
- Drink plenty of water in small sips if you are being sick
- Avoid noise and bright lights
- Get plenty of sleep — tiredness makes symptoms worse
- Start walking outside as soon as possible — having someone with you helps
- Do not drive, cycle, or operate machinery while symptoms are bad
Common questions
How long does labyrinthitis last?
Most people start feeling better within 1 to 2 weeks, and fully recover within 3 months. The initial severe vertigo usually eases within a few days, but imbalance and mild dizziness can linger.
What causes labyrinthitis?
Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a viral infection, often following a cold or flu. Less commonly it can be caused by a bacterial infection, which tends to be more serious and may need antibiotics.
Is labyrinthitis the same as vertigo?
Vertigo is a symptom — the sensation of spinning. Labyrinthitis is one of many conditions that can cause vertigo. Other causes include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière's disease, and migraine.
Can labyrinthitis come back?
Most people recover fully and don't get labyrinthitis again. However, some people can experience recurring dizziness or develop other balance disorders. If dizziness returns, see a GP.
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This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your individual situation. NorMed organises publicly available NHS information and is not affiliated with the NHS.