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Worried about colic?

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This page summarises publicly available NHS information for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

What is colic?

Colic is frequent, intense crying in an otherwise healthy baby, usually starting in the first few weeks of life. Episodes often happen in the evenings, last for hours, and can be very distressing for parents. The exact cause is unclear. Colic isn't harmful and typically settles by 4 to 6 months without treatment, but support for parents is essential.

When NHS resources suggest seeing a GP

  • You're worried about your baby's crying.
  • Your baby has colic and nothing seems to be working.
  • You're finding it hard to cope.
  • Your baby is not growing or putting on weight as expected.
  • Your baby still has symptoms of colic after 4 months of age.
  • A GP will check for possible causes of your baby's crying.
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Self-care information from NHS

  • Hold or cuddle your baby when they're crying a lot.
  • Sit or hold your baby upright during feeding to stop them swallowing air.
  • Wind your baby after feeds.
  • Gently rock your baby over your shoulder.
  • Gently rock your baby in their Moses basket or crib, or push them in their pram.
  • Bath your baby in a warm bath.
  • Have some gentle white noise like the radio or TV in the background to distract them.
  • Keep feeding your baby as usual – you do not need to make any changes to your diet if you're breastfeeding.

Common questions

How do I know if it's colic?

Colic is usually diagnosed by the '3s rule': crying for more than 3 hours a day, more than 3 days a week, for more than 3 weeks, in a baby who's otherwise well-fed, gaining weight, and healthy. A GP or health visitor can rule out other causes.

How do I soothe a colicky baby?

Try holding your baby upright, gentle rocking, white noise, a warm bath, or a walk in the pram. Some babies settle with a dummy or swaddling. It's fine to put a safely-settled baby down for a few minutes if you need a break — take turns if you can.

When does colic usually stop?

Most colic peaks around 6 weeks and settles by 3 to 4 months. If crying is getting worse, your baby seems unwell, isn't feeding, or you feel overwhelmed, talk to your health visitor or GP — support is available.

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This page is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about your individual situation. NorMed organises publicly available NHS information and is not affiliated with the NHS.